最近学文化课,单词背不得,太惨了。
更新日志:
2020-03-06 记录 Unit 2 单词
2020-03-15 记录 Unit 3 单词,新增来自 ACGN & OI 语料库中的语境
2020-03-20 记录 Unit 1 单词
2020-03-31 记录 Unit 4 单词
2020-04-08 记录 Unit 5 单词,更新完毕
Unit 1
单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 闲话 |
---|---|---|---|
disability | n. | 伤残;无能 | |
disabled | adj. | 伤残的 | |
hearing | n. | 听力;听觉 | |
eyesight | n. | 视力 | |
syndrome | n. | 综合病征 | 总觉得这个词和 chrome 有相同后缀,但是查了词源发现完全不同。不过记单词还是可以 syn+drome(大雾) |
infantile paralysis | 小儿麻痹 | ||
lap | n. | 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 | 秒表上就有 lap,此外“大腿”的意思也派生出了 laptop;奈芙莲在威廉的腿上睡着了 |
ambition | n. | 雄心;野心 | 威廉总认为自己看上去没有野心 |
ambitious | adj. | 有雄心的;有野心的 | 大贤者想要夺回地面,这是一个有雄心的计划 |
dictation | n. | 口授;听写(的文字) | 不知道和 dictionary 有没有关系,至少长得有点像 |
noisy | adj. | 吵闹的;嘈杂的 | 嘈杂的嘈是平舌音 |
suitable | adj. | 适合的;适宜的 | |
entry | n. | 项目;进入;入口 | entry 作“项目”大概是 an item in a list 的意思,在线性代数里还可以表示矩阵的一个元素。(The entry in the second row and first column of this matrix is 6.) |
beneficial | adj. | 有益的;受益的 | |
in other words | 换句话说 | 非常高频的词组,意思可能就像“即得”(大雾);换句话说,你现在已经不是黄金妖精了 | |
clumsy | adj. | 笨拙的 | 莉莉娅认为威廉的动作很笨拙 |
bump | vi. | 碰撞;撞击 | 大部分生物(不包括妮戈兰)撞到马车上都会出事(事实上妮戈兰撞到马车也会出事,但出事的是将反向弹回的马车) |
outgoing | adj. | 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 | |
adapt | vt. | 使适应;改编 | adapt 和 adopt 很像,网上有一句把它们区分的话—— I am adept at making an adopted child adapt to his new home by psychotherapy.(我擅长通过心理治疗使领养的孩子适应他们的新家) |
adapt to | 适合 | 上面的句子里面就有 adapt to 了 | |
bench | n. | 长凳 | 浪漫的地方(大雾);威廉在长凳上坐下,坐在珂朵莉身旁 |
cut out | 切去;省略;停止(做某事) | 意思还挺多的,分别是物理切去、语言切去、精神切去;珂学课本没有 cut out,只有 cut out for(适合) | |
microscope | n. | 显微镜 | 微小的作用域,简称微域(大雾) |
out of breath | 上气不接下气 | ||
absence | n. | 缺席;不在某处 | |
fellow | adj. & n. | 同伴的;同类的;同伴 | 莉莉娅想着她的勇者伙伴们在做什么 |
annoy | vt. | 使……不悦;惹恼 | |
annoyed | adj. | 颇为生气的 | |
annoyance | n. | 烦恼 | 缇亚忒看到费奥多尔,脸上写满了不悦(好假) |
all in all | 总而言之 | ||
firm | n. & adj. | 公司;坚固的;坚定的 | firm 作“公司”还是需要注意的 |
software | n. | 软件 | |
sit around | 闲坐着 | 威廉认为,如果什么事都不做就无法离开梦境世界 | |
as well as | 和;也 | 这东西现在还是新词? | |
parrot | n. | 鹦鹉 | carrot 是胡萝卜 |
tank | n. | 大容器;缸;大桶 | 另外的意思大家都懂;费奥多尔把缇亚忒从水池里捞了出来 |
tortoise | n. | 陆龟;龟 | 和 turtle 有点像,都是两个 t |
in many ways | 在很多方面 | ||
psychology | n. | 心理(学) | 很长也很难记……psy 发 sci 的音还是有点意思 |
psychologically | adv. | 心理(学)地;精神上地 | |
make fun of | 取笑 | ||
encouragement | n. | 鼓励;奖励 | |
conduct | n. & vt. | 行为;品行;指挥;管理;主持 | 意思真够多的;费奥多尔的品行(表面上)无可挑剔;艾尔佩斯主持了对兽的研究 |
mainstream | n. | 主流;主要倾向 | |
fulfilling | adj. | 令人满意的;令人愉快的 | 如果威廉不成为勇者,他可能过着更愉快的生活 |
never mind | 不必担心 | ||
politics | n. | 政治(学) | |
abolish | vt. | 废除;废止 | 找不到什么例子,课本给的是废止贩卖奴隶(Finally the slave trade was abolished in 1807.) |
abolition | n. | 废除;废止 | |
resign | vi. & vt. | 辞职 | 辞职只是最常用的一种意思,这个词还有(不情愿地)放弃或屈服的意思;resigned 有“无奈”的意思;resignation 还有类似“认命”的意思(根据珂学课本的中英对照得出)。其实这几个词可以连成意思串——无奈地辞职认命 |
slavery | n. | 奴隶制 | |
literature | n. | 文学(作品);著作;文献 | 论文里有个叫文献综述(literature review)的东西(回顾这个话题的文献);威廉很厉害,可以读五百年前的文学作品(这算什么,中国高中生还能读千年前的古文呢) |
companion | n. | 同伴;伙伴 | (悲伤的例子)珂朵莉已经失去了关于仓库里一半伙伴的记忆 |
assistance | n. | 协助;援助 | |
congratulate | vt. | 祝贺;庆贺 | |
congratulation | n. | 祝贺;贺词 | 以前我曾经被这个长单词吓怕过 |
bowling | n. | 保龄球 | 保龄球=爆零球(大雾);我也不知道这个词和 bowl 有什么关系 |
graduation | n. | 毕业(典礼) | |
certificate | n. | 证书 | 数字证书(digital certificate)是 HTTPS 安全的重要保障 |
all the best | (祝你)一切顺利 | ||
architect | n. | 建筑师 | 软件架构师是程序设计专家才能胜任的 |
adequate | adj. | 足够的;充分的 | 现有的系统不足以应对这种情况(威廉和妮戈兰、灰岩皮讨论珂朵莉的未来) |
access | n. | (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 | 看某 OJ 的比赛有时会显示 Access Denied(拒绝访问);Access 本身还是 Office 套装里的数据库软件的名字 |
accessible | adj. | 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 | 这里有一个鲜活的例子:D:\ is not accessible. Access is denied (这种情况好像要 chkdsk 一下) |
wheelchair | n. | 轮椅 | |
handy | adj. | 方便的;好用的 | 珂学课本里出现了几次 come in handy,比如,威廉没有威慑力的面孔只在面对小孩的时候才派上用场 |
earphone | n. | 耳机 | |
impair | vt. | 削弱;损伤 | 把眼睛“黏在”屏幕上导致视力削弱 |
row | n. & vi. & vt. | 一行;划(船) | OIer 一定知道“行”的意思,但是“划船”的意思,呃,据说有首儿歌叫 Row, Row, Row Your Boat;顺便说一句,“行”和”列“的概念大陆和港台是相反的( |
basement | n. | 地下室 | Codeforces 有一道“地下室里的机器人”的题目(Robot in Basement, Yandex.Algorithm 2011: Finals D) |
outwards | adv. | 向外 | |
exit | n. | 出口;离开;退场 | Python 有 exit() 和 quit() 两个退出函数,但是 exit 和 quit 的意思有点不同( |
meet with | 遇到;经历;会晤 | 费奥多尔定期和玛尔戈会晤,啊不是,是碰面(明明只是约会嘛) | |
approval | n. | 赞成;认可 | |
dignity | n. | 尊严;高贵的品质 | 艾瑟雅有一种独特的成熟的魅力(当然是在 5 年后) |
profit | n. | 收益;利润;盈利 | |
italics | n. (pl) | 斜体(字) | Ctrl-I 的 I 就是这么来的,\mathit 也是这么来的 |
community | n. | 社区;团体;社会 | github 是世界上最大的开源社区(这么宣传可是违反广告法的(大雾)) |
lap
What was my reason for doing unfamiliar work to the point of completely exhausting myself and falling asleep in his lap - and why did I feel comfortable all the while?(珂学选修 1-1)
ambition
A black haired man stared back at him with black eyes that seemed void of any ambition.(珂学必修 1)
ambitious
That’s a pretty ambitious plan.(珂学必修 2)
in other words
“Yes. Of course, I have no idea why, but just going by the results that’s the only plausible conclusion." Naigrat lightly shook the test tube in her hand. The silver contents shook about. “As you know, Leprechauns are a type of Ghost. So when I mixed your blood with this silver, it should have turned black immediately. The lack of a reaction can only mean one thing."
Naigrat’s logic was simple, which meant there was no room for counterargument.
“In other words, you are no longer a Leprechaun."(珂学必修 3)
clumsy
She recalled that fateful winter when she’d first seen Willem practicing in that forest. Looking at his clumsy, unpolished movements, Leila had felt incensed.(珂学选修 1-1)
bump
In addition, most living beings, not only Leprechauns, probably wouldn’t be fine after bumping into a carriage. Well, of course, Naigrat didn’t belong in ‘most living beings’.(珂学必修 5)
bench
“Hey,” Willem said as they sat down next to each other on a bench.(珂学必修 3)
fellow
What are all my fellow Braves doing right now?(珂学选修 1-1)
annoyance
“Why are you here?” Tiat asked, annoyance written all over her face.(珂学选修 2-1)
sit around
“Do we need to strike back?” Nephren asked.
“Of course. If we just sit around we’ll never get out of here.”
tank
“That’s why I said it was dangerous,” Feodor grumbled, pulling the dripping girl out of the tank.(珂学选修 2-1)
conduct
Feodor wasn’t sure why he was being summoned. As Fourth Officer, he had irreproachable conduct and was an exemplary soldier.(珂学选修 2-1)
The Elpis Trading Federation city-state, who existed on the 13th Island at the time, had conducted research on Beasts and, for the purposes of political maneuvering, brought them up from the surface.(珂学选修 2-1)
fulfilling
Maybe if he had given up on his impossible dream right away and spent his free time like a normal teenage boy, he would’ve gotten to experience more things and lived a more fulfilling life.(珂学必修 4)
resign
She took a breath, then continued. “There aren’t many soldiers who’d be glad to go and babysit children like us. Everyone else immediately resigned and left. Willem was sent to our warehouse like the other soldiers, five years ago. He was an incredibly admirable Technical Officer… and… he was… like a father to all of us.”(珂学选修 2-1)其他军方管理员都很快辞职离开了。
"Whatever just hurry up and let go of me… this is really getting embarrassing!”
After looking around and grasping the situation, he mumbled “my bad”, then loosened his arms. Kutori, who had silently slipped out of his embrace and backed up a few steps, stared at Willem with a bright red face.
“A real mess, huh?” Aiseia laughed teasingly,
“Mm,” Nephren gave a resigned nod,
And Willem’s sobs rang out loud and clear. (珂学必修 2)奈芙莲无奈地点了点头(出自威廉紧紧抱住珂朵莉的那一幕)
“Resignation and determination are essentially the same thing. They both refer to a decision to sacrifice something important in order to achieve a goal.”(珂学必修 1)灰岩皮解释“战士心中的风”(决心或认命)
literature
“Eh? You’re a technician, aren’t you? Aren’t you supposed to be smart?”
“Oh, I’m super smart. If you have any ancient literature from 500 years ago, I can read it no problem!”(珂学必修 1)
companion
Already, she had forgotten almost half of the names of her companions in the fairy warehouse. Even if she tried hard to study and relearn their names, her memories of them refused to return.(珂学必修 3)
adequate
“Can we change the entire system somehow? It’s obviously not adequate enough to cover the current situation,” Willem asked.
“It’ll take a long time to get such a change to go through. It could be years. And if she gets an order to go to battle during that time, it’ll all be for nothing.”
“I can do something about the orders to a certain extent,” Limeskin remarked.(珂学必修 3)
architect
A software architect is a software developer expert who makes high-level design choices and tries to enforce technical standards, including software coding standards, tools, and platforms.(Wikipedia Software architect)
handy
But as soon as Willem showed them that smile of his, they relaxed. These kind of moments were the only times when that face of his, which lacked any solemnity whatsoever, came in handy.(珂学必修 4)
impair
As you spend lots of time “glued to the screen”, your vision is impaired.(Codeforces Round #159 C)
meet with
After this, the boy and the girl occasionally received a chance to meet with each other.
Every time they met, the girl would press him for new stories. In order to meet her expectations, he was forced into increasingly diligent studies.
Of course, that didn’t bother him – though the actions of her family created more than enough irritation regardless.(珂学选修 2-1)
dignity
“Nah, not quite.” Nax scratched his cheek. “She’s got that sorta… widow’s allure, ain’t she?”
A burst of air came from underneath Tiat’s mask. “Wi-Widow?!” she spluttered.
“Er, not something to be sayin’ in front of her family, eh? Sorry.”
“Uh, um, wait, no, that’s not why…”
What do I do? Somehow she was in agreement. These past few years, Aiseia Myse Valgalis had begun to exhibit a mysterious dignity, born from some unique condition or another. Nax’s suggestion seemed somehow fitting - very fitting indeed.(珂学选修 2-2)
community
GitHub is home to the world’s largest community of developers and their projects…(github 主页)
Unit 2
单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 闲话 |
---|---|---|---|
household | adj. & n. | 家庭(的) | |
fiction | n. | 小说 | function fiction 函数的小说? |
desire | n. & vt. | 渴望;欲望;想要 | |
satisfaction | n. | 满足;令人满足之物 | |
test out | 考验出;检验完 | ./test.out | |
bonus | n. | 额外津贴;奖金;红利 | bonus failed(东方) |
alarm | vt. & n. | 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;警报 | 闹钟是这个吧 |
alarmed | adj. | 担心的;害怕的 | |
apron | n. | 围裙 | a po*n |
sympathy | n. | 同情(心) | 我为不知道 Sympy 的人感到同情( |
overweight | adj. | 超重的 | 超重,失重?( |
elegant | adj. | 优雅地;讲究的 | 好像在 lib 的介绍很常见 |
favour | n. & vt. | 喜爱;恩惠;偏袒 | |
pile | n. & vi. & vt. | 堆;堆积 | 不是 heap |
scan | vt. | 细看;粗看;扫描 | 扫描线 scanning |
fingernail | n. | 手指甲 | |
absurd | adj. | 荒谬的;可笑的 | |
haircut | n. | 发型;理发 | |
makeup | n. | 化妆品 | 编造的化妆品( |
accompany | vt. | 陪伴;伴奏 | 和你一起 AC 整个公司的题目 |
cushion | n. | 软垫 | |
bedding | n. | 寝具;铺盖 | |
necklace | n. | 项链 | |
clerk | n. | 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 | |
counter | n. | 柜台;计数器 | OIer 应该不知道 |
ring up | 给……打电话 | ||
turn around | 转身;翻转 | ||
awful | adj. | 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的 | |
affair | n. | 事务;事情;暧昧关系 | |
armchair | n. | 扶手椅 | |
declare | vt. | 宣布;声明;表明;宣称 | |
cuisine | n. | 烹饪(风味);菜肴 | cui sine(弦),又脆又鲜 |
envy | vt. | 忌妒;羡慕 | |
leave … alone | 不管;别惹;让…一个人呆着;和…单独在一起 | ||
digital | adj. | 数字的;手指的;脚趾的 | digit 都懂 |
mailbox | n. | 邮筒;信箱 | |
aside | adv. | 在一边;向一边 | |
set aside | 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) | ||
grand | adj. | 大的;豪华的;雄伟的 | grandma 大妈(逃 |
alphabetical | n. | 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的 | 这个词来自 alpha, beta, … |
receiver | n. | 收件人;接收机;电话听筒 | |
in all | 一共 | ||
affection | n. | 喜爱;爱;感情 | |
bound | adj. | 一定的;密切相关的 | lower_bound 与 STL 密切相关( |
be bound to | 一定做…… | ||
biography | n. | (他人撰写的)传记 | 生物图谱?( |
holy | adj. | 神的;圣洁的 | holy s**t 到底是怎么来的…… |
imagination | n. | 想象(力);创造力;幻想物 | |
transfusion | n. | 输血 | |
part-time | adj. | 兼职的 | |
master’s degree | 硕士学位 | 大师度( | |
staff | n. | 全体员工;手杖 | |
navy | n. | 海军(部队) | |
junior | adj. & n. | 较年幼的(人);地位较低的(人) | 要是和 senior 混,想一想瑟尼欧里斯是高级的剑 |
PhD = Doctor of Philosophy | (哲学)博士学位 | pH 医生( | |
biochemistry | n. | 生物化学 | |
talent | n. | 天才 | |
chapter | n. | 章 | |
empire | n. | 帝国 | |
theoretical | adj. | 理论(上)的;假设的 | |
framework | n. | 框架;结构 | .net framework |
thinking | n. | 思想;思考 | |
divorce | n. & vt. | (与……)离婚;断绝关系;与……脱离 | |
obey | vt. & vi. | 服从 | |
disobey | vt. & vi. | 不服从 | |
assessment | n. | 评价;评定 |
Unit 3
单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 闲话 |
---|---|---|---|
snorkel | vi. & n. | 戴潜水通气管潜泳;通气管 | |
aquarium | n. | 水族馆;水族箱 | aqueous, 水溶液;aqours!, 水团 |
anecdote | n. | 轶事;奇闻 | |
baleen | n. | 鲸须 | |
baleen whale | 须鲸 | ||
annual | adj. & n. | 每年的;年刊;年鉴 | 必修 4 里威廉每年都有烤栗子吃 |
migration | n. | 迁徙;移居 | migrate v. 迁移;immigrate v. 移民 |
witness | vt. & n. | 目击;目击者;证据 | 没有妖精看到过珂朵莉吃甜食 |
accommodation | n. | 住所;住宿 | CF467A George and Accommodation |
shore | n. | 岸;海滨 | |
offshore | adv. & adj. | 近海(的);离岸(的) | |
opposite | prep. & adj. | 在……对面;相对的 | |
yell | vi. & n. | 大叫;叫声 | 想象一个人喊着“要!” |
pause | vi. & n. | 暂停 | cmd 有个 pause 命令 |
oar | n. | 桨;橹 | |
telescope | n. | 望远镜 | scope 有作用域的意思 |
teamwork | n. | 协作;配合 | Teamwork 本身是一款软件的名字 |
blow-hole | n. | (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口 | 吹气孔( |
dive | vi. & n. | 跳水;潜水;俯冲 | 这个词的运用很活,总之就是很快地陷入之类的意思 |
flee | vi. & vt. | 逃避;逃跑;逃离 | 不及物动词的时候过去式和过去分词是 fled;珂朵莉想要从目光中逃脱 |
harpoon | n. | (捕鲸用的)鱼叉 | |
drag | vt. | 拖;拉;扯 | github: Drag files here to add them to your repository. |
depth | n. | 深(度);深处 | 写树题的时候打了不下几百次 |
meantime | adv. | 其间;同时 | FJ 想要同时关闭农场 |
in the meantime | 在此期间;与此同时 | ||
lip | n. | 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口 | 用唇部动作交流 |
overboard | adv. | 越过船舷进入水中 | |
urge | vt. | 催促;极力主张;驱策 | 虚拟语气小组成员;有趣的是这个词在珂学课本中基本都以名词 urge to do 出现 |
abandon | vt. | 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 | 据说是考四六级背单词背到的第一个;威廉显然不会抛弃妖精仓库的孩子们 |
shark | n. | 鲨鱼 | |
help (…) out | 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 | 珂朵莉想让莲和艾瑟雅帮助她一下 | |
relationship | n. | 关系;血缘关系;交往 | 实在是高频词了 |
conservation | n. | 保存;保护 | 第一眼看成 conversation,就像 reserve 和 reverse 会搞混……历史建筑保护 |
iceberg | n. | 冰山 | |
jog | vi. & vt. | 慢跑;轻推;轻撞 | 珂朵莉轻轻地跑了 |
seaside | n. & adj. | 海边(的) | |
net | n. | 网 | |
target | n. | 目标;靶;受批评的对象 | |
tide | n. | 潮(汐);潮流 | |
driftnet | n. | 流网 | drift 是流的意思(这个词其实挺多意思的) |
dimension | n. | 维(数);方面;侧面 | 就是“次元”啦~ 方面还可以理解为位面么( |
reflect | vi. & vt. | 思考;映射;反射 | 威廉思考他的身体到底变得多脆弱;珂朵莉看着镜子里映射出的像;瑟尼欧里斯反射的光 |
pure | adj. | 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 | “100% 纯” |
cell | n. | 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室 | 三大顶刊(CNS)之一 |
aware | adj. | 意识到的;知道的 | |
be/become aware of | 对……知道、明白 | 珂朵莉意识到她恋爱了 | |
vivid | adj. | 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 | 黄金妖精鲜艳的发色;绯红色是 vivid scarlet(艾陆可的发色) |
neat | adj. | <口>好的;整齐的;匀称的 | CF1145F Neat Words(一道曾是黑题的水题) |
seaweed | n. | 海草;海藻 | weed 是杂草 |
narrow | adj. | 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 | |
flashlight | n. | 闪光灯;手电筒 | 手机的那个( |
upside down | 上下翻转 | 即使世界天翻地覆威廉也不会说出求婚的话(真香) | |
suck | vt. & vi. | 吮吸 | 口语有糟糕的意思;技官回来了见不到我会很麻烦 |
sea-slug | n. | 海蛞蝓 | 中文我都不会读 |
turtle | n. | (海)龟;甲鱼 | 著名编程入门 |
eel | n. | 鳗;鳝 | |
sharp | adj. | 锐利的;敏捷的 | |
tasty | adj. | 好吃的 | 我不能忍受那些肌肉看上去不好吃的人(可怕的妮戈兰) |
giant | adj. & n. | 巨人(的);伟大(的人) | 拔山盖世 / 北上广深(BSGS, Baby Step Giant Step)算法 |
clam | n. | 蛤 | Clam talked to Wallace calmly.(好暴力) |
grey | adj. & n. | 灰色(的) | 我在珂学课本里搜 grey 竟搜不到,结果发现里面用的是 gray |
scare | vt. & vi. | 恐吓;受惊吓 | |
(be) scared to death | 吓死了 | ||
shallow | adj. | 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 | 他们的暗恋不过是肤浅的尊敬;你真是太好懂了 |
steep | adj. | 陡峭的 | 陡峭的斜坡,steep slope |
boundary | n. | 界限;分界线 | Beyond the Boundary,境界的彼方 |
Antarctic | adj. | 南极的 | |
the Antarctic | 南极洲 | ||
awesome | adj. | 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 | 口语上也就是“很好”的意思而已啦 |
leap | vi. & n. & vt. | 跳;跳跃;跳过(障碍) | 过去式和过去分词可以是 leapt 或 leaped;珂朵莉向前一跳 |
seal | n. | 海豹;封条;印章 | 在珂学课本里更多是“封印”的意思,封条+印章=封印,是不是很形象? |
refund | vt. & n. | 退还;偿还;退款 | |
pension | n. | 养老金 | |
pensioner | n. | 领取养老金者 |
annual
Every autumn, similar stalls popped up all around town, spreading their delicious aroma throughout the streets. They mostly went away by wintertime, but a few always remained. They occasionally appeared out of nowhere and triggered your appetite, like what just happened to Willem. To residents of the town, roasted chestnuts were an annual happening, and Willem hadn’t tasted them in two whole years. (珂学必修 4)
witness
No other fairy had ever witnessed Kutori eat a sweet treat before.(珂学必修 3)
dive
At an unprecedented speed, I will dive right into you. (你的名字,Sparkle)
A strong sense of deja vu overcame him, and his mind started to dive back into the past. The scenery around him, the warehouse on the 68th Island, twisted into the image of an old orphanage. Sights of the place where he once lived then evoked memories of him, the oldest of the children being raised there, taking care of the young ones.(珂学必修 1)
If I were to die in five days, would you be a little nicer to me?
“Ahhh why did I say that!?”
Kutori did a backwards dive back into the bed she just got out of and flailed about violently, ignoring the resultant loud creaking noises.
… if I asked for a kiss or something. What would you do?(珂学必修 1)
flee
“A-Alright, I’ll go away soon, so don’t worry…”
The girl stood up and attempted to flee from the stares, but found that she couldn’t move an inch. Willem, still lying on the ground, had latched onto the girl’s wrist.
“You forgot something.” He held out his other hand and dropped a small brooch into the girl’s palm.(珂学必修 1)
meantime
Farmer John and his cows are planning to leave town for a long vacation, and so FJ wants to temporarily close down his farm to save money in the meantime.(P6121 [USACO16OPEN] Closing the Farm)
lip
Without a sound, one of the invaders signaled to his comrades using lip movements and hand signs.(珂学必修 4)
urge
Looks like my inner Beast is pissed off, Willem thought. Destroy erase return send them home crumble — an intense urge to destroy welled up from within, along with an endless flurry of words.(珂学必修 5)
abandon
And even if he had someone like that in the, let’s say 28th Island, would he decide to abandon his beloved daughters to see them?(珂学选修 1-1)
help (…) out
Ren, Aiseia. I need you to help me out a little.(珂学必修 2)
conservation
As a young city with little cultural heritage to speak of, conservation of historical buildings was unneeded.(珂学选修 1-1,描述帝都)
jog
Kutori gave him a light pat on the back before starting off down the hallway in a light jog.(珂学必修 3,威廉和奈芙莲一起休息后珂朵莉“生气”地离开)
dimension
The 5th dimension keeps on teasing me, but I will keep on looking at you dear.(你的名字,Dream Lantern)
reflect
While checking around his body to see if he missed any mud or if any pain still lingered, Willem reflected on how pitifully weak he had become.(珂学必修 1)
Kutori sensed something strange in the image reflected in the mirror: red. Her hair was red.(珂学必修 3)
The flickering candlelight danced and threw off shadows. Leaned against a wall beneath them, Seniolis reflected a slight flash of light, its gleam appearing almost to be a smile.(珂学选修 1-1)
be/become aware of
If one were to ask her when it started, she wouldn’t be able to answer. By the time she’d become aware of it, it was already this way.(珂学选修 1-1,意识到的内容是 Kutori Nota Seniolis was in love.)
vivid
The only difference is the vivid color often present in their hair and eyes.(珂学必修 2)
As he stared in shock at Kutori, the remaining blue in her hair rapidly transformed into the exact same vivid scarlet that they saw in the ice.
upside down
A proposal? Even if the world was turned upside down, those words would never come out of Willem’s mouth. It just seemed too unrealistic.(珂学必修 3)
suck
“Besides, it would suck if I left then he came back, right? I want to see him as soon as possible, so I need to wait at home like he said.” (珂学必修 2)
tasty
“Oh?” Naigrat glanced at the beast men — then, for the first time during their talk, smiled. “My apologies. I can’t stand people whose flesh don’t look very tasty.”(珂学必修 5)
shallow
Their crushes were no more than shallow admiration.(珂学必修 4)
“You’re so shallow.”(珂学选修 1-1,描述莉莉娅)
steep
Before the battle started, the steep yet beautiful slopes of mountains and a sparse forest of conifers had decorated the area.(珂学必修 4)
leap
“Gotcha!” The girl took a big leap forward, not wanting to miss this unexpected opportunity.(珂学必修 1,珂朵莉追猫)
seal
I can only stop in a world and use my power as a Visitor six times, and I used the last one to seal your memories.(珂学必修 5)
Unit 4
单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 闲话 |
---|---|---|---|
airmail | n. | 航空邮件 | 航空邮件=hkyj=black-rimmed glasses(逃 |
fortnight | n. | 两星期 | 词源相当于 fourteen nights,也是隔离期的长度(大雾) |
hear from | 接到……的信 | ||
(be) dying to | 渴望 | 死都要做某事,果然渴望 | |
roof | n. | 屋顶;车顶 | 屋顶很危险,不要上屋顶!珂朵莉以侵蚀为代价救了阿尔米塔后的告诫。(选修 2-6 末尾那段真的很感人) |
muddy | adj. | 泥泞的;泥土般的 | 玛尔戈拉了拉费奥多尔沾满泥的袖子 |
textbook | n. | 教科书 | |
concept | n. | 观念;概念 | 新概念英语(New Concept English),说实话这三个词里面最难的就是这个概念了 |
bucket | n. | 水桶 | 桶排序(bucket sort)的桶;bitbucket 也是一个版本控制平台 |
the other day | 不久前的一天 | a few days ago,一般过去时 | |
weekly | adj. & adv. | 每周(的) | weekly test(哭) |
bubble | vi. | 起泡;沸腾;汨汨地流动 | 冒泡排序(bubble sort)的泡 |
relevant | adj. | 有关的;切题的 | 每一行输出与之相关的(对应的)那一组数据的答案;(必修 1 威廉在丛林中)更相关的(迫切的)问题是被野生动物吃而不是被妖精捉弄(然后就被妖精捉弄了,再后来既有被妖精捉弄的风险又有被食人鬼吃的风险) |
remote | adj. | 遥远的;偏僻的 | 远程服务器解析变化 |
ridge | n. | 山脊;屋脊 | 钡硒(BaSe)逃跑了,藏在长着高高的草的山脊上 |
weed | n. & vt. & vi. | 杂草;除杂草 | Unit 3 有个 seaweed |
hut | n. | 棚屋;小屋 | 必胜客是 pizza hut |
rectangle | n. | 矩形 | 这个词太常见了……词源类似 right angle(直角) |
rectangular | adj. | 矩形的 | 同上,rectangular area 不知道出现了多少次 |
adjust | vt. & vi. | 调整 | |
platform | n. | 平台;讲台;月台 | 既包括具体的平台,又包括抽象的平台(Linux platform 等) |
broom | n. | 扫帚 | broom 常和 magic 联系在一起(大雾) |
tin | n. | 锡 | 无锡=no tin=not in=(大雾) |
jar | n. | 罐;广口瓶 | jar(Java ARchive)这个扩展名起得很形象,像罐头食品一样开罐即用 |
sniff | vt. & vi. | 嗅;用鼻子吸 | 威廉能嗅出敌人的味道(这句话其实是威廉在和珂朵莉解释他和奈芙莲睡一起的事情的时候说的) |
participate | vi. | 参与 | 谷歌搜索 how to participate in IOI(大雾) |
interpreter | n. | 作口译的人 | Python interpreter(Python 解释器)其实很形象,口译的过程和计算机语言解释的过程类似 |
grill | n. & vt. | 烤架;大平底锅;烧烤;炙烤 | 这个词怎么看都有妮戈兰的感觉,不过其实是在威廉在地面的时候出现的:铁架子只有一颗螺丝,看上去摇摇欲坠 |
dry out | (使浸水等之物)完全变干 | 是人为地使它变干 | |
leftover | n. & adj. | 剩余物;剩饭;剩余的 | 剩余的魔力让珂朵莉的肌肉僵硬(于是就有了威廉的玄学按摩) |
evil | adj. & n. | 邪恶的;邪恶 | 著名论断:eval is evil,当然有些人提出了反对意见 |
dry up | (河流、井等)干涸 | 注意和上面的 dry out 区分;想到又有孩子要上战场,妮戈兰的感情干涸了 | |
otherwise | conj. & adv. | 否则;用别的方法;其他方面 | 否则就是其他情况,因此这个词就是其他某某的意思(另外说一句,这个词很高频) |
privilege | n. | 特权;特别优待 | 找不到莉艾尔的时候,妮戈兰说“过度保护是监护人的特权”(后来莉艾尔被威廉过度保护了) |
paperwork | n. | 文书工作 | |
arrangement | n. | 安排;排列 | OI 题目里面好多 arrangement 的,比如 UVA1638 杆子的排列 Pole Arrangement |
toast | vt. & n. | 烤(面包等);敬酒;烤面包片;干杯 | 那个 Chinese New Year 的视频里面像 tour 一样的词原来是 toast……另外,吐司就是音译 |
comb | n. & vi. | 梳子;梳(发) | 这个词头,再加 ine 就是 combine 了呀;费奥多尔的银发很难梳 |
astronaut | n. | 宇航员 | 还有个中英合成词 taikonaut( |
angle | n. | 角;角度 | 太常用啦~ |
catalogue | n. | 目录 | catalogue 是目录,category 是分类 |
donate | n. | 捐赠 | 要钱要钱( |
voluntary | adj. | 自愿的;无偿的 | 上面那只不要脸,这里不要钱 |
in need | 在困难中;在危急中 | 可是我急需钱,不得不要钱啊 | |
purchase | vt. & n. | 购买 | 我要钱买东西啊 |
anniversary | n. | 周年纪念(日) | 买周年纪念日礼物啊;It’s Codeforces’ 10 years anniversary, let’s purchase a souvenir to donate. |
seed | n. | 种子;萌芽 | srand! |
seedling | n. | 秧苗;树苗 | 这个 l 就很灵性 |
vaccination | n. | 接种疫苗 | vaccination 指动作,vaccine 指疫苗本身 |
loan | n. | 贷款 | |
sew | vi. & vt. | 缝;缝制;缝合 | fandom wiki 上,珂朵莉的 hobbies 是 sewing, knitting |
sewing machine | 缝纫机 | 珂朵莉不需要 sewing machine!她太强了! | |
supplement | n. | 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊 | 其实还可以作动词,比如 supplement that table(填表,出自具体数学);词源是拉丁语一个与“that which is added to supply a shortage”有关的单词 |
ox | n. | (pl oxen)公牛 | 这个诡异的中古英语复数,是从 oxe 变为 oxen |
plough | vi. | 犁(地);耕(地) | |
trunk | n. | 树干;躯干;大衣箱 | 交换机有 trunk 端口(不过这种树状结构的设备,有也很正常) |
trunk library | 箱式(柜式)图书馆 | ||
tractor | n. | 拖拉机;牵引机 | Farmer John 不耕地,但是他常用 tractor!Codeforces 甚至有一道叫 Tractor College 的题目,这所大学学习 the Art of Operating a Tractor(拖拉机操作艺术) |
Kenya | n. | 肯尼亚 | |
click | vi. & vt. & n. | (使)发出咔嗒声;咔嗒声 | 吐槽这个释义,只看中文释义完全不知道这为什么是重点词……难道不能加一个“点击”的意思吗? |
tailor | n. & vt. | 裁缝;剪裁缝制(衣服) | |
economic | adj. | 经济(学)的 | |
political | adj. | 政治的;政党的 | |
distribute | vt. | 分配;分发 | 先“贡献”(contribute),再“分配”(distribute);珂朵莉要合理分配精力很困难 |
distribution | n. | 分配;分发;分布状态 | 概率分布是 probability distribution,包括 uniform distribution(均匀分布), geometric distribution(几何分布), binomial distribution(二项分布), Poisson distribution(泊松分布), normal distribution( |
financial | adj. | 财务的;金融的;财政的 | 有一种输出格式叫 financial format |
security | n. | 安全;保护;保障 | github 上,通常一个项目的顶部有 Code, Issues, Pull requests, Actions, Projects, Wiki, Security, Insights, Settings 这九个标签 |
operate | vi. & vt. | 工作;运转;操作 | bool operator< 这个还记得吧(想当年我是把 operator 这个词一个一个字母地记下来的) |
clinic | n. | 门诊部;小诊所 | 妖精仓库的医务室也是 clinic;在菈琪旭劝她不要对威廉下狠手之后,珂朵莉笑着离开了医务室(这里好喜感) |
roof
“It’s okay! I caught her!’’ she yelled up, and Tiat’s mood improved immediately. “But it’s still dangerous, so no going on the roof for a while! Lead the other kids downstairs!’’(珂学必修 3)
muddy
“Um…” The girl, looking apologetic, was pulling on the muddy sleeve of his suit. Did I let my irritation show? “I… have to go home now.”(珂学选修 2-1)
relevant
Your output should contain K lines, one for each test case. On each line, output the two numbers X and Y for the relevant test case, separated by a space.(USACO 2015 January Contest, Bronze, Problem 3, It’s All About the Base)
Between being kidnapped by fairies and being eaten by wild animals, the latter seemed to be the more relevant issue at the moment.(珂学必修 1)
remote
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), completed with 4 local objects.(git push 的信息)
ridge
Bessie the cow has escaped and is hiding on a ridge covered with tall grass.(USACO 2012 November Contest, Bronze, Problem 1, Find the Cow!)
sniff
I can sniff out enemies.(珂学必修 3)
grill
The iron grill covering the ventilation duct (通风管) only had one screw (螺丝) left to fasten it on; just a little shake would probably bring it down.(珂学必修 3)
leftover
“Ow! It hurts there!”
“It’s because the leftover Venom is making your muscles all stiff. If I can undo it, you’ll feel better.” (珂学必修 1)
dry up
“Why… why… “
The surge of emotions began to dry up, and her screams turned into quiet sobs. Large teardrops flooded her eyes before dropping down to her knees, staining her skirt.(珂学必修 1)
privilege
“Being overprotective is the special privilege of a guardian!” Naigrat said with almost a shout, then dashed out of the reference room.
comb
His wavy and dull silver colored hair was difficult to comb.(珂学选修 2-1)
distribute
It was hard to master the right time to breathe, to maintain her fluidity, to distribute her focus.(珂学选修 1-1)
clinic
“I remembered something I have to do, so I’m going to head out. Thanks for checking on me. As you can see, I’m all better now, so don’t worry.”
“Ah, okay. But…” Lakish cautiously looked up at Kutori. “Don’t be too harsh… okay?”
“What are you talking about?”(珂学必修 1)
Kutori laughed and exited the clinic.
Unit 5
单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 闲话 |
---|---|---|---|
adjust to | 适应 | 威廉刚开始不适应妖精仓库悠闲的生活 | |
keep it up | 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 | 事实上这个短语还有一个一言难尽的意思,与人体某器官的生理特性有关(逃 | |
fit in | 相适应;相融和 | 因为结果可能不适合 32 位整数,所以输出结果模 的值 | |
motherland | n. | 祖国 | |
visa | n. | 签证 | 还是一种信用卡的名字 |
queue | n. & v. | 队列;排队 | queue, stack |
cafeteria | n. | 自助食堂;自助餐厅 | 妖精仓库食堂的菜单底部,加上了新的“今日甜点”,后来又划掉了(真的很悲伤) |
lecture | n. & vi. | 演讲;讲课 | lecture notes 讲课笔记 |
qualification | n. | 资格;资历 | Qualification Round 资格赛 |
preparation | n. | 准备 | |
recommend | vt. | 推荐;建议 | 自己一个人哭只适合有经验的知道什么时候停下来的大师,我不推荐初学者这么做(威廉你原来是这么安慰珂朵莉的吗) |
shopkeeper | n. | 店主 | 店主原本是程序员,因为赚不到钱所以改行了(真实?) |
idiom | n. | 习语;成语 | idiomatic 有习语化的意思(话说这个中文有出乎意料的意思啊) |
comfort | n. & vt. | 舒适;安慰 | |
substitute | n. & vt. | 代替者;代用品;用……代替…… | substitute A for B = substitute B with A = B->A,如“用 替代 ” |
academic | adj. | 学校的;学术的 | .ac 域名就是这么来的 |
requirement | n. | 需要;要求 | |
essay | n. | 文章;散文 | |
tutor | n. | 导师;助教;家庭教师 | |
revise | vt. | 复查;修正;复习 | |
revision | n. | 复查;修正;复习 | 有个叫 trinomial revision(中文翻译直接叫“三项式版恒等式”了)的东西,被列在“最重要的十个二项式系数恒等式”中,是 |
draft | n. & vt. | 草稿;草案;草拟;起草 | Save draft 保存草稿 |
numb | adj. | 麻木的;失去知觉的 | 珂朵莉十分伤心,喝了加辣椒粉的红茶,喝得腿都麻了(威廉你关心一下她啊) |
acknowledge | vt. | 承认;确认;感谢 | 论文的致谢是 Acknowledgement;珂朵莉一开始拒绝承认威廉为她创造的未来 |
as far as one is concerned | 就……而言 | 五百多年前威廉石化时,就他而言,他认为他已经死了 | |
contradict | vt. | 反驳;驳斥 | contradictory 有矛盾的意思,contradict 也有矛盾的意思(这个意思也很常用);这个词的词源与拉丁语中表示“I speak against”的词有关 |
autonomous | adj. | 自主的;自治的;独立的 | 和 automatic(自动的)有意思上的区别,要多加注意 |
occupy | vt. | 占用;占领;占据 | 这个词可以是 fill in time/space;数据保证没有两个国王占据同一个格子(it is guaranteed that no two kings occupy the same cell) |
be occupied with | 忙着做…… | 店员忙于某件物品(the checkout assistant is occupied with some item) | |
enterprise | n. | 事业;事业心 | |
apology | n. | 道歉;谢罪 | 你这样可是要向全国人民 apology 的 |
seminar | n. | (专题)研讨会 | |
videophone | n. | 可视电话 | “视频电话会议” |
Rugby | n. | (英式)橄榄球 | |
bachelor | n. | 获学士学位的人;未婚男子 | 原来学士都是未婚男子(歧视警告);某大学的准学士被要求写关于基因组的论文 |
bachelor’s degree | 学士学位 | ||
routine | n. & adj. | 常规;日常事务;通常的;例行的 | 珂朵莉根据这几天威廉一般穿常服的日常判断,威廉要出事(出工)了 |
minibus | n. | 小型公共汽车 | |
optional | adj. | 可选择的;随意的 | “可选”选项标的就是 optional |
day in and day out | 日复一日 | 日子进入(滑动窗口),又离开(滑动窗口) | |
cage | n. | 鸟笼;兽槛 | |
bark | vi. & n. | (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮;犬吠声;树皮 | 有一个有趣的短语“barking up the wrong tree”,表示完全找错了原因或事物;比如泷在寻找三叶时曾认为他完全找错了地方 |
battery | n. | 电池(组);电瓶;炮台 | 原电池(primary battery),然而干电池、蓄电池、电解池用的都是 cell |
site | n. | 地方;地点;现场 | website 是网站 |
drill | vi. & vt. & n. | 钻(孔);钻机 | 有意思的是,应急演练是 emergency drill,比如,(后来的报道认为,)彗星分裂那天丝守镇正在举行应急演练 |
oilfield | n. | 油田 | 事实上上面的 drill 就是用来开发 oilfield 的 |
Lia | n. | 莉亚(女名) | 这篇文章中唯一收录的人名,当然是因为 Lia 是 IA 的 CV 啦 |
agent | n. | 代理人;经纪人 | User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36(无奖竞猜:这是什么浏览器呢?) |
travel agent | n. | 旅行代办人 | |
geographical | adj. | 地理(学)的 | 有个 geographically speaking 的说法(有点意思) |
parallel | adj. | 平行的;相同的;类似的 | 实在是太高频了,不背得都不好意思做题了 |
abundant | adj. | 丰富的;充裕的 | 兰朵露可被科里拿第尔契市丰富的“剧目”所吸引 |
govern | vt. & vi. | 统治;支配;管理 | |
onwards | adv. | 向前地;前进地 | |
destination | n. | 目的地 | 火车和地铁的显示屏上常显示的词 |
inn | n. | 客栈 | 各种酒店的名字里都有,此外威廉在必修五中也住在旅馆里 |
out of the question | 不可能的;不值得讨论的 | 特别注意 out of the question(不可能, not remotely possible) 与 out of question (without question, certainly) 的区别;让奈芙莲在地下偷袭第六兽是不可能的 | |
hike | vi. & n. | 远足;徒步旅行 | |
tomb | n. | 坟墓 | tombstone 是墓碑 |
settle in | (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 |
adjust to
But he had a difficult time adjusting to his new situation of not having various tasks looming over him 24/7.(珂学必修 1)
fit in
Since the result may not fit in a 32-bit integer number, print it modulo 1000000007 ().(Codeforces 241, Bayan 2012-2013 Elimination Round, B, Friends)
cafeteria
At the bottom of the cafeteria’s menu, a new 'Today’s Dessert’ item had been added, then crossed out.(珂学必修 4)
recommend
“Also, if you’re going to cry, let it all out while someone’s beside you. Crying by yourself is only for experienced masters that can tell when they’re going to stop crying. I can’t recommend it for beginners.”(珂学必修 1)
shopkeeper
When Ali entered a shop, he saw that the shopkeeper was a programmer and since there is no money in programming he had changed his career.(Codeforces 72, Unknown Language Round #2, E, Ali goes shopping)
substitute
This can be rewritten as a binomial convolution, if we substitute for and add the term to both sides.(具体数学英文版 365 页)
numb
Now wasn’t the time to lazily say I still can’t move my body. Kutori forced her numb and crackling limbs to move, jumping up on the spot.(珂学选修 1-1)
acknowledge
However, Kutori refused to acknowledge other things. She could not reject the way of fighting with Dug Weapons used by the fairies that she had clung to for so long. Right now, her body moved with more ease than normal.(珂学必修 1)
as far as one is concerned
“Well anyways, it was a lot of trouble. Before I actually did it, I never heard of anyone waking up after being turned to stone. As far as I was concerned, I was basically dead. Since I had a load of
curses on me in addition to being petrified, it took a lot of time and money to get me back in working condition. Thanks to that, ever since I awoke I’ve just been paying off debt.”(珂学必修 2)
bachelor
Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told “no genome, no degree”. That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome.(Codeforces 186, Codeforces Round #118 (Div. 2), A, Comparing Strings)
routine
“…Huh?” A peculiar sensation gripped her heart. Something’s not right.
It was almost time for their daily swordfighting practice. Judging by the routine of the last two days, Willem wore plain clothes when training.(珂学选修 1-1)
bark
Okudera: Wait, Taki, you sure about that?
Taki: Yeah. I kinda feel like maybe I’ve been barking up the wrong tree this whole time.
(shopkeeper): Hey. That’s a sketch of Itomori, isn’t it?(你的名字,00:48:48~00:49:04)
drill
A fragment of the comet destroyed a town in that disaster. But miraculously, most of the people living in the town were unhurt. The town happened to be holding an emergency drill that day, and most of its residents were outside the impact zone.(你的名字,01:35:25~01:35:40)
abundant
Whether it be a famous building, a curious little alley, or a seemingly random bronze statue right in the middle of the road, she never ceased to be amazed at the city’s abundant repertoire. Being by herself, she couldn’t help but stop every time she saw something.(珂学必修 5)
out of the question
Should Nephren and the others perform a surprise attack on the nest now while we have the chance? No, that was also out of the question. Fighting underground would mean completely abandoning one of the fairies’ most important advantages: wings.(珂学必修 5)